Inca 2.3 User's Guide: [Single page, Multiple pages] | ||
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This section describes advanced configuration options such as installing components in non-default locations and changing other default properties.
Each inca component has a set of options that can be set in either the $INCA_DIST/etc/common/inca.properties file or from the command line. The inca.properties file has a list of name value pairs of the format "inca.component.property=value". For example, to start the agent on port 5323 instead of 6323 and enter the password on the command line rather than get it from standard in, you could:
edit $INCA_DIST/etc/common/inca.properties and replace:
"inca.agent.port=6323" with "inca.agent.port=5323"
"inca.agent.password=stdin:password>" with "inca.agent.password=pass:<password>" (where <password> is the password set with the createauth command)
execute:
% cd $INCA_DIST; ./bin/inca start agent |
OR execute the following command:
% cd $INCA_DIST; ./bin/inca start agent -p 5323 -P pass:<password> |
Man pages with component options are described in Section 12.
Note: To change the port of the consumer, see Section 6.7.
Note: if you have more than 5 reporter managers running, increase the number of agent and depot threads in the inca.properties file to be 10 more than the number of reporter managers. For example, if running 15 reporter managers edit the inca.properties file as follows:
31 # Maximum number of threads running on the agent 32 inca.agent.numthreads=25 ... 82 # Maximum number of threads running on the depot 83 inca.depot.numthreads=25 |
To customize the notification you receive whenever the result of a series comparison changes, you can either modify the default Inca notification scripts (found in the sbin/ subdirectory of your Inca Depot installation) or write your own. Set inca.incat.notifiers in your inca.property file to add a new script to the options presented in the incat series dialog. For example, to add a script named "MyNotifier" to the options, you would add the following line to inca.properties.
inca.incat.notifiers=EmailNotifier,LogNotifier,MyNotifier |
The Inca Depot sets environment variables that provide information to the notification script about the series and comparison, and the script can incorporate these variables into its notification. For example, EmailNotifier uses several of these variables in constructing the email body. These are the environment variable names that the Depot defines:
Table 7. Email Macro Names
Name | Meaning |
---|---|
incaargs | the arguments passed to the reporter |
incabody | the report body |
incacollected | the time the reporter ran |
incacommited | the time the report was entered in the Depot |
incacomparison | the comparison specified for this series |
incacomparisonResult | the output of the comparison for this report, typically "SUCCESS" or "FAIL" followed by a list of identifiers |
incacompleted | whether or not the reporter completed execution |
incaconfigId | the Inca database id of the series configuration |
incacontext | the complete command, including arguments, used to execute the reporter |
incacpuLimit | the maximum CPU seconds allowed for this reporter to execute |
incacpuUsage | the actual CPU seconds used by this reporter execution |
incaerrorMessage | any failure message recorded by the reporter |
incahostname | the name of the host where the reporter executed |
incainstanceId | the Inca database id of this reporter execution |
incalog | log messages recorded by the reporter |
incamemoryLimit | the maximum memory MB allowed for this reporter to execute |
incamemoryUsage | the actual memory MB used by this reporter execution |
incanickname | the nickname of this series |
incareportId | the Inca database id of the report |
incareporter | the name of the reporter |
incareporterPath | the path to the reporter on the host where it executed |
incaresource | the name of the Inca resource where the reporter executed |
incaresult | "PASS" or "FAIL", depending on whether or not the reporter completed execution |
incaschedule | the cron spec for this series' schedule |
incaseriesId | the Inca database id of this series |
incastderr | any text written by the reporter to stderr |
incauri | the reporter URI |
incaversion | the reporter version |
incawallClockLimit | the maximum wall clock seconds allowed for this reporter to execute |
incawallClockUsage | the actual wall clock seconds used by this reporter execution |
incaworkingDir | the working directory for the reporter manager on the host where the reporter executed |
The Inca Depot allows you to filtering incoming reports before information about them is placed in the Inca database. To do so, you need to write a class that extends edu.sdsc.inca.depot.util.ReportFilter and set the property inca.depot.reportFilter to the name of the class.
An Inca report consists of five elements, all strings: the execution context (reporter name and arguments), the name of the resource where the reporter ran, the reporter stdout (i.e., report), the reporter stderr, and a report of the system resources used by the reporter execution. Of these, stderr may be null; the other four are required.
The ReportFilter class provides set and get methods for each of these five elements. If the inca.depot.reportFilter property is set, the Inca Depot creates an instance of the named class, then calls each of its set and get methods in turn to allow it to make changes to any of the elements. Changes made by the filter are incorporated into the information stored in the Depot database. If a ReportFilter get method for any of the elements other than stderr returns null, the Depot discards the report.
For example, this class directs the Depot to ignore reports that arrive from blue.ufo.edu and modifies report stderr values that contain particular messages.
public class MyReportFilter extends edu.sdsc.inca.depot.util.ReportFilter { public String getResource() { String resource = super.getResource(); return resource.equals("blue.ufo.edu") ? null : resource; } public String getStderr() { String stderr = super.getStderr(); stderr = stderr.replaceAll("Try again.*\n", ""); return stderr; } } |
The Inca depot uses Hibernate to interface to a relational database backend for storing reports and incat configuration. By default, the Inca depot uses Hibernate's HSQL database but can be configured to use any Hibernate supported database. We have tested the Inca depot with PostgreSQL and Oracle.
Steps for using a depot database other than HSQL are as follows:
Stop the depot
% cd $INCA_DIST; ./bin/inca stop depot |
Edit $INCA_DIST/etc/hibernate.properties
Comment out the first 5 lines which specifies for hibernate to use hsql as its backend database:
1 #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect 2 #hibernate.connection.driver_class=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver 3 #hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:hsqldb:test 4 #hibernate.connection.username=sa 5 #hibernate.connection.password= |
Uncomment the block which specifies for hibernate to use your database (i.e., for PostgreSQL uncomment 8-13, for MySQL uncomment 17-21, for Oracle uncomment 24-28).
Change the uncommented hibernate.connection.url, hibernate.connection.username and hibernate.connection.password property values to be the host/db name, login username and password for your database.
Put JDBC drivers for your database in the $INCA_DIST/lib directory. Driver download locations: PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle
Initialize the depot (set up the Inca tables):
% cd $INCA_DIST; ./bin/inca depot -d |
Initializing c3p0 pool... ... Database Initialization Completed |
Start the depot
% ./bin/inca start depot |
A resource administrator may prefer to have local control of the reporter manager running on their resources rather than be controlled centrally by the Inca agent (similar to Inca 1). In this case, an Inca administrator can add the resource using the access method 'manual' and changes to the configuration will be emailed to the resource administrator. The following steps will need to be taken by the Inca administrator and resource administrator:
Inca Administrator
Step 1: (optional -- one time only) Customize email message sent to resource administrators. |
Step 4: Generate a certificate for the reporter manager. |
Step 5: Add resource in incat with access method 'manual' |
Resource Administrator
Step 2: Install reporter manager |
Step 3: Generate private key and certificate request |
Step 6: Install certificate and trusted certificate. |
Step 7: Start and manually manage reporter manager |
INCA ADMIN: (optional -- one time only) customize the email message that gets sent to the resource administrators by editing the text in $INCA_DIST/etc/manualEmail.txt.
RESOURCE ADMIN: install the reporter manager distribution on your resource using the following steps.
Create an installation directory for the reporter manager (e.g., $RM_INSTALL_DIR). Download the reporter manager tarball and build script:
% cd $RM_INSTALL_DIR; \ wget http://inca.sdsc.edu/releases/2.3/Inca-ReporterManager.tar.gz; \ wget http://inca.sdsc.edu/releases/2.3/buildRM.sh |
At this point the directory on the remote machine should look something like this:
% ls Inca-ReporterManager.tar.gz buildRM.sh |
Install the reporter manager and list directories to verify files unpacked correctly:
% bash buildRM.sh $RM_INSTALL_DIR Inca-ReporterManager.tar.gz % ls $RM_INSTALL_DIR Inca-ReporterManager-9.6764 build.log lib share Inca-ReporterManager.tar buildRM.sh man var bin etc sbin |
Install the default set of reporters and their libraries:
% cd $RM_INSTALL_DIR; wget http://inca.sdsc.edu/releases/2.3/Inca-Reporter.tar.gz % cd var; tar zxvf ../Inca-Reporter.tar.gz; cd Inca-Reporter-* % perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=${RM_INSTALL_DIR}/var/reporter-packages \ INSTALLDIRS=perl LIB=${RM_INSTALL_DIR}/var/reporter-packages/lib/perl \ INSTALLSCRIPT=${RM_INSTALL_DIR}/var/reporter-packages/bin \ INSTALLMAN1DIR=${RM_INSTALL_DIR}/var/reporter-packages/man/man1 \ INSTALLMAN3DIR=${RM_INSTALL_DIR}/var/reporter-packages/man/man3 % make % make install |
RESOURCE ADMIN: create a set of credentials for the reporter manager (i.e., private key and certificate request) using the command below.
% cd $RM_INSTALL_DIR; ./sbin/inca createRmCertRequest -P stdin:password: |
Enter a password for your key (to use when you start up the reporter manager). Two files will be created in $RM_INSTALL_DIR/etc: an encrypted private key called rmkey.pem and a certificate request called rmreq.pem. Email rmreq.pem to your Inca administrator and they will generate a certificate for your reporter manager.
INCA ADMIN: upon receiving a rmreq.pem file, generate a certificate for a reporter manager using the command below. Replace "rmreq.pem" with to the path to the rmreq.pem file that you received from the resource administrator and "rmcert-resource.pem" with the path to the reporter manager certificate that will be generated by the command.
% cd $INCA_DIST; ./bin/inca createRmCert -P stdin:password: rmreq.pem rmcert-resource.pem |
Enter the password for the inca distribution (i.e., created in Step 4 during the initial installation process). Email the reporter manager certificate, "rmcert-resource.pem", and trusted certificate to the resource administrator. The trusted certificate is the file ending with the .0 extension in your $INCA_DIST/etc/trusted directory. For example f73fee74.0 is the trusted certificate in the following directory:
% ls etc/trusted/ agentcert.pem f73fee74.0 rocks-101.sdsc.educert.pem |
INCA ADMIN: add the specified resource within incat and choose 'manual' as below:
The "Resource Admin Email" field should be filled with the email address of the resource administrator of the manual resource. Make sure the "Equivalent" box is checked, otherwise the depot may discard reports with "unattached to any DB config" warnings. The new "manualResource" will also need to be added to the "defaultGrid" resource in order to run the default sampleSuite.
When suite changes are committed in incat, the agent will email the suite changes to the resource administrator. Select "Agent->Commit" from the menu to commit the changes.
RESOURCE ADMIN: install the certificate and trusted certificate from the Inca admin in your reporter manager installation. Replace "rmcert-resource.pem" and "trusted.0" with the names of the files received from your Inca administrator.
% cd $RM_INSTALL_DIR % cp rmcert-resource.pem $RM_INSTALL_DIR/etc/rmcert.pem % mkdir $RM_INSTALL_DIR/etc/trusted % cp trusted.0 $RM_INSTALL_DIR/etc/trusted |
RESOURCE ADMIN: The suite and any changes to that suite are emailed to the resource administrator specified by the Inca administrator in Step 5. The changes will be attached in a file called suiteChanges.xml and the updated configuration for your resource (with the changes included) will be attached in a file called updatedSuite.xml. View the add/delete changes in suiteChange.xml. Then copy the updatedSuite.xml to a file called $RM_INSTALL_DIR/suite.xml. Figure 21 shows an example of a notification mail viewed from Apple Mail.
Next, create a repository catalog file called $RM_INSTALL_DIR/var/reporter-packages/repository.xml to tell the reporter manager where the reporters are installed (relative to $RM_INSTALL_DIR/var/reporter-packages). The repository.xml will need to contain every reporter that is listed in suite.xml. Currently, there are 2 types of entries in the catalog: reporters and perl libraries. Each package has 4 tags: dependency, name, path, and version. You can copy the default repository catalog with the following command, but will need to update it with any non-default reporters configured in the suite.xml file:
% cp $RM_INSTALL_DIR/var/Inca-Reporter-*/etc/common/sampleRepository.xml \ $RM_INSTALL_DIR/var/reporter-packages/repository.xml |
Finally, you can start up the reporter manager using the commands below. Replace "depotHost" with the hostname where the depot is running and replace "manualResource" with the manual resource group name added in step 5:
% cd $RM_INSTALL_DIR % ./sbin/inca reporter-manager \ -a incas://agentHost:6323 \ -d incas://depotHost:6324 \ -c etc/rmcert.pem \ -k etc/rmkey.pem -t etc/trusted \ -e bin/inca-null-reporter \ -r var/reporter-packages \ -R sbin/reporter-instance-manager \ -v var \ -w 1 \ -i manualResource \ -s suite.xml \ -L DEBUG \ -l var/reporter-manager.log \ -P true <enter your password> |
Command will hang until the password for the reporter manager key is entered. If the private key is not password protected, don't use the -P option in the command above. Check to make sure the reporter manager is running by doing a "ps | grep reporter-manager" and make sure there aren't errors by doing a "grep ERROR $RM_INSTALL_DIR/var/*".
To stop the reporter manager at any time, type
% ./sbin/inca stop reporter-manager |
Make sure all reporter-manager ps are stopped
% ps | grep manager |
NOTE: The resource administrator will need to replace suite.xml with any changes that are received by email, edit the repository.xml with any new reporters, and then restart the reporter manager.
Oftentimes resource or system administrators will want to show that a problem has been resolved by independently executing inca tests before they are scheduled to run so that their results appear on status pages. Rather than granting resource administrators full privileges just to use incat's "run now" button, the inca administrator can provide resource administrators with a "manual run now" option - a command line script to execute tests and send results to the depot.
The instructions below need to be done *once* by the Inca administrator on each resource where the resource administrator would like to manually run tests.
To allow system administrators or others to execute tests with their own password, copy the reporter manager key and cert for them and change the password. The old password is the same as the password used in the createauth step of installing inca.
% cd $INCA_DIST/etc; cp rmkey.pem adminkey.pem % cp rmcert.pem admincert.pem % chmod 600 adminkey.pem % ssh-keygen -p Enter file in which the key is (/home/.ssh/id_rsa): /home/incaReporterManager/etc/adminkey.pem Enter old passphrase: Key has comment '/home/incaReporterManager/etc/adminkey.pem' Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase. |
Create a custom wrapper script for $INCA_DIST/bin/inca-run-now called $INCA_DIST/bin/admin-run-now using the script below as an example. Use the agent and depot URIs for your installation as AGENT and DEPOT and the agent's name for the resource as RESOURCE. You may need to add the "-u" parameter for the appropriate user if the reporter manager is not running as inca. Run the script with the "-h" flag for more information about its input parameters:
% setenv PERL5LIB lib/perl:$PERL5LIB; bin/inca-run-now -h |
Example wrapper script:
#!/bin/sh AGENT=incas://localhost:6323 DEPOT=incas://localhost:6324 RESOURCE=localResource if ( test -z "${PERL5LIB}" ); then PERL5LIB=lib/perl else PERL5LIB=lib/perl:${PERL5LIB} fi export PERL5LIB ./bin/inca-run-now -a $AGENT -c etc/admincert.pem -d $DEPOT \ -k etc/adminkey.pem -P "stdin:password:" \ -t etc/trusted -i $RESOURCE $* |
(optional)The command to use the admin-run-now script could be added to the reporter details status pages. This would require editing the $INCA_DIST/etc/instance.xsl file on the machine where the consumer is running and adding the xsl required to print a command like:
% cd /home/inca/inca2install; ./bin/admin-run-now ant-unit |
<tr> <td colspan="2" class="header"> <xsl:text>Run now command (system admins only):</xsl:text> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <xsl:variable name="repPath" select="$report/reporterPath"/> <xsl:variable name="incaloc" select= "replace($report/reporterPath, '/var/reporter-packages/bin/.*', '')" /> <p class="code"> <xsl:text>% cd </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="$incaloc"/> <xsl:text>; ./bin/admin-run-now </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="$nickName"/></p> </td> </tr> |
Log into the inca account on the desired resource and change to the $INCA_DIST directory.
% cd $INCA_DIST |
Execute admin-run-now script using the series nickname as the input parameter and the password from your inca administrator:
% ./bin/admin-run-now ant_version password:********* Started Inca reporter-manager |
% ./bin/admin-run-now -L DEBUG ant_version password:********* Started Inca reporter-manager |
Check for errors in $INCA_DIST/var/run-now.log. Wait about 10-15 minutes to view the result on your inca status page (data is cached and takes a few minutes to update).
(optional)Execute multiple tests: in order to specify that more than one test be executed, use a Perl regex expression instead of the test name like:
% ./bin/admin-run-now <perl regex> |
For example, to execute all ant tests
% ./bin/admin-run-now "ant.*" |
In order to check your regular expression, you can use the "-l" flag. This option will list the tests but will NOT execute them. For example, to display all ant tests that would be executed:
% ./bin/admin-run-now -l "ant.*" Suite: sampleSuite (2 series) ant_helloworld_compile_test ant_version |
To view all tests, use the regular expression ".*" as below:
% ./bin/admin-run-now -l ".*" |
You will notice that test names are listed under a "Suite: <name>" header. You can also use that suite name to execute all of the tests included in it. For example, the following shows the tests available in the sampleSuite kit:
Suite: sampleSuite (10 series) ant_helloworld_compile_test ant_version gcc_hello_world gcc_version java_hello_world java_version openssh_version openssl_version vtk-nvgl_version wget_page_test |
To execute all test in a kit using the suite name, type:
% ./bin/admin-run-now sampleSuite |
Run the script with the "-h" flag for help information:
% ./bin/admin-run-now -h |
Source distributions of the Inca components are also available. The following table lists the Inca component source distributions and shows how to build each of them. Note, that Apache Ant is needed for the Inca components implemented in Java.
Table 8. Inca component source distributions
Component | Build |
---|---|
ant -Dinstalldir=$INCA_DIST install | |
common (used by all Inca Java components) | ant -Dinstalldir=$INCA_DIST install |
ant -Dinstalldir=$INCA_DIST install | |
ant -Dinstalldir=$INCA_DIST install | |
ant -Dinstalldir=$INCA_DIST install | |
perl Makefile.PL <options> | |
perl Makefile.PL <options> | |
perl Makefile.PL <options> |